AI crawler index
AI crawler index
The crawlers AI companies send to your site, what each one is for and whether it obeys robots.txt. Every fact comes from the operator's own documentation, checked in October 2026.
All AI crawlers
| Crawler | Operator | Purpose | Obeys robots.txt |
|---|---|---|---|
| Claude-SearchBot | Anthropic | AI search | Yes |
| DuckAssistBot | DuckDuckGo | AI search | Yes |
| meta-webindexer | Meta | AI search | Yes |
| OAI-SearchBot | OpenAI | AI search | Yes |
| PerplexityBot | Perplexity | AI search | Yes |
| YouBot | You.com | AI search | Yes |
| ChatGPT-User | OpenAI | User-triggered fetch | Not always |
| Claude-User | Anthropic | User-triggered fetch | Yes |
| meta-externalfetcher | Meta | User-triggered fetch | Not always |
| MistralAI-User | Mistral AI | User-triggered fetch | Yes |
| Perplexity-User | Perplexity | User-triggered fetch | Not always |
| Amazonbot | Amazon | AI training | Yes |
| CCBot | Common Crawl | AI training | Yes |
| ClaudeBot | Anthropic | AI training | Yes |
| GPTBot | OpenAI | AI training | Yes |
| meta-externalagent | Meta | AI training | Yes |
| Applebot-Extended | Apple | robots.txt control token | Yes |
| Google-Extended | robots.txt control token | Yes | |
| Amzn-SearchBot | Amazon | Search engine | Yes |
| Applebot | Apple | Search engine | Yes |
| Baiduspider | Baidu | Search engine | Yes |
| Bingbot | Microsoft | Search engine | Yes |
| DuckDuckBot | DuckDuckGo | Search engine | Yes |
| Googlebot | Search engine | Yes | |
| PetalBot | Huawei | Search engine | Yes |
| YandexBot | Yandex | Search engine | Yes |
| facebookexternalhit | Meta | Link preview | Not always |
| Bytespider | ByteDance | Other or undeclared | Not documented |
| Google-CloudVertexBot | Other or undeclared | Yes | |
| GoogleOther | Other or undeclared | Yes |
Four kinds of AI crawler
- AI search crawlers build the index an assistant cites from (OAI-SearchBot, Claude-SearchBot, PerplexityBot). Block them and you can disappear from those answers.
- User-triggered fetchers read a page only when a user asks (ChatGPT-User, Claude-User, Perplexity-User). Some operators say robots.txt may not apply to them.
- Training crawlers collect pages that may train models (GPTBot, ClaudeBot, CCBot). Blocking them keeps your future content out of training, not out of search.
- Control tokens have no crawler of their own (Google-Extended, Applebot-Extended): they decide how the main search crawler's data is used for AI.
robots.txt templates
Stay in AI search, stay out of AI training
Allows the crawlers that put you in AI answers and blocks the ones that only collect training data. This is the setup most brands that want AI visibility choose.
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot
User-agent: ChatGPT-User
User-agent: Claude-SearchBot
User-agent: Claude-User
User-agent: PerplexityBot
User-agent: Perplexity-User
User-agent: meta-externalfetcher
User-agent: meta-webindexer
User-agent: DuckAssistBot
User-agent: MistralAI-User
User-agent: YouBot
Allow: /
User-agent: GPTBot
User-agent: ClaudeBot
User-agent: Google-Extended
User-agent: Applebot-Extended
User-agent: Amazonbot
User-agent: meta-externalagent
User-agent: CCBot
User-agent: Bytespider
Disallow: / Block every AI crawler
Keeps AI crawlers out but leaves search engines such as Googlebot and Bingbot alone. Expect to lose citations in ChatGPT, Claude and Perplexity answers.
User-agent: OAI-SearchBot
User-agent: ChatGPT-User
User-agent: Claude-SearchBot
User-agent: Claude-User
User-agent: PerplexityBot
User-agent: Perplexity-User
User-agent: meta-externalfetcher
User-agent: meta-webindexer
User-agent: DuckAssistBot
User-agent: MistralAI-User
User-agent: YouBot
User-agent: GPTBot
User-agent: ClaudeBot
User-agent: Google-Extended
User-agent: Applebot-Extended
User-agent: Amazonbot
User-agent: meta-externalagent
User-agent: CCBot
User-agent: Bytespider
Disallow: / Paste the template into your robots.txt, then test it with the robots.txt tester. User-triggered fetchers that ignore robots.txt need a firewall rule as well.
Which crawlers can reach your site?
The free AI crawler checker reads your robots.txt and requests your page as each crawler. The log file analyzer shows which ones actually visit and what they ask for. New to the topic? Start with what AI crawlers are.
What our data says about which kinds of AI crawler websites block
Figures we measured on real AI answers and websites. Each one links to its study, with the method, the sample and the date.
-
17.7%
17.7% of the websites AI cites most in Spain block at least one AI training crawler, against 8.8% that block an AI search crawler.
Sample: 678 websites AI cites for three or more of 43 brands in Spain. Source: Mencoro (November 2026), in Which AI crawlers do the websites AI cites let in? -
6.6%
6.6% of these websites block a crawler that fetches pages when a user asks, such as ChatGPT-User or Claude-User.
Sample: 678 websites AI cites for three or more of 43 brands in Spain. Source: Mencoro (November 2026), in Which AI crawlers do the websites AI cites let in? -
8.8%
8.8% of these websites opt out of Google’s AI training with Google-Extended, while 0.3% block Googlebot.
Sample: 678 websites AI cites for three or more of 43 brands in Spain. Source: Mencoro (November 2026), in Which AI crawlers do the websites AI cites let in?
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